What Is the FE Exam?

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam is the first major step toward becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) in the United States. Administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), the FE Exam is designed to test the knowledge and problem-solving skills of individuals who have recently completed or are close to completing an ABET-accredited engineering program. Passing this exam is a critical milestone, as it grants the designation of Engineer in Training (EIT) or Engineering Intern (EI), setting the foundation for professional licensure.

Every year, tens of thousands of engineering graduates sit for the FE Exam to establish their credibility and open doors to career advancement. According to NCEES exam statistics, over 50,000 FE exams were administered in 2023 across the U.S., with pass rates ranging from 57% to 75% depending on discipline and candidate background. For many, it is not just an exam—it is a stepping stone to higher responsibilities, leadership roles, and long-term professional growth.

Key Takeaways

  • The FE Exam is the first requirement on the path to becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (PE).
  • It is typically taken by students or recent graduates of ABET-accredited engineering programs.
  • The exam consists of 110 multiple-choice questions and is administered year-round at Pearson VUE testing centers.
  • Passing the FE Exam grants the title of Engineer in Training (EIT) or Engineering Intern (EI).
  • The exam’s pass rates vary by discipline and candidate background, typically ranging between 57% and 75%.
  • Success in the FE Exam strengthens career opportunities, credibility, and earning potential in engineering.

Overview of the FE Exam

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam serves as the first step toward professional licensure, designed to assess an engineer’s foundational knowledge and problem-solving abilities. It is a computer-based exam (CBT) administered year-round at Pearson VUE testing centers across the United States and select international locations.

The exam is comprehensive, covering a wide range of subjects that engineering graduates are expected to master during their undergraduate education. While it is most commonly taken by students in their final year or recent graduates, professionals who decide later in their careers to pursue licensure may also register for the FE.

Exam Structure

  • Number of Questions: 110 multiple-choice questions.
  • Duration: 6 hours total (including tutorial, scheduled break, and survey).
  • Format: Computer-based, with access to the NCEES FE Reference Handbook, a searchable PDF provided during the exam.
  • Scoring: Results are reported as pass or fail, typically available within 7–10 days.

FE Exam Disciplines

NCEES offers the FE Exam in seven discipline-specific versions, allowing candidates to choose the exam that best matches their educational background:

  1. FE Chemical
  2. FE Civil
  3. FE Electrical and Computer
  4. FE Environmental
  5. FE Industrial and Systems
  6. FE Mechanical
  7. FE Other Disciplines (general exam for mixed backgrounds)

Why the FE Exam Matters

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam is more than just an academic test—it is the cornerstone of professional engineering licensure in the United States. Passing the FE demonstrates that a candidate possesses the technical knowledge and analytical ability required to move forward in the licensing process.

1. First Step Toward Professional Engineer (PE) Licensure

Earning the Professional Engineer (PE) license is the ultimate career credential in engineering. Passing the FE Exam is the mandatory first step in this process. Once candidates pass the FE, they earn the Engineer in Training (EIT) or Engineering Intern (EI) designation, which qualifies them to gain the professional experience needed before attempting the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam.

2. Enhances Career Opportunities

Employers often prefer or require job candidates who have passed the FE Exam because it signals dedication and competence. In competitive fields such as civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering, being EIT-certified can provide an edge during the hiring process. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for licensed engineers is expected to grow steadily, with over 140,000 new engineering jobs projected between 2022 and 2032.

3. Higher Salary Potential

Licensed Professional Engineers typically earn more than their non-licensed counterparts. Industry surveys show that obtaining an EIT/FE credential early can positively impact salary progression over time, especially in roles involving design approval, project management, and consulting.

4. Required for Certain Roles and Responsibilities

Only licensed Professional Engineers can legally approve engineering drawings, sign off on projects, or take responsibility for public safety. By passing the FE Exam, candidates begin this journey, positioning themselves for roles with greater responsibility and authority.

5. Signals Commitment and Professionalism

The FE Exam is not just a test of knowledge—it is a demonstration of commitment to professional growth and adherence to ethical standards. Employers, clients, and regulatory bodies see the FE credential as proof of an engineer’s seriousness about their profession.

Eligibility and Requirements for the FE Exam

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam is designed to be accessible for students and professionals who are ready to begin their path toward licensure. While the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) sets broad eligibility rules, specific requirements may vary slightly by state licensing boards.

1. Educational Background

  • Primary Pathway: The FE Exam is primarily intended for individuals who are close to completing or have already completed a bachelor’s degree in engineering from an ABET-accredited program.
  • Alternative Pathways: Some state boards allow candidates without ABET-accredited degrees—such as those with foreign engineering degrees or degrees in related sciences—to sit for the FE, though additional evaluation may be required.
  • Students: Many universities encourage students to take the exam in their final undergraduate year, when their coursework knowledge is still fresh.

2. State Licensing Board Requirements

Each U.S. state and territory has its own licensing board, which determines:

  • When candidates are allowed to take the FE (as students, graduates, or after work experience).
  • Whether additional documentation (such as transcripts or proof of enrollment) is required.
  • Fees and application deadlines.

For example, in most states, candidates can register directly through NCEES once they meet educational requirements. In others, candidates must first apply for approval from their state licensing board before registering. You can find state-specific requirements through the NCEES Member Boards directory.

3. Registration Process

  • Account Creation: Candidates must create an account on the NCEES website.
  • Application: Complete the online application, upload necessary documents, and select the discipline exam.
  • Payment: The FE Exam fee is currently $175 (as of 2024), paid directly to NCEES during registration. Some state boards may charge additional application or processing fees.
  • Scheduling: After registration, candidates can schedule their exam at a nearby Pearson VUE testing center.

4. Identification Requirements

On exam day, candidates must present a valid, government-issued ID (such as a passport or driver’s license) that matches the name on their NCEES registration. Without proper ID, candidates will not be admitted.

5. Frequency and Availability

The FE Exam is offered year-round, making it flexible for candidates to choose dates that align with their academic or professional schedules. Testing appointments are subject to availability at Pearson VUE centers, so early scheduling is recommended.

Preparing for the FE Exam

Preparation is the key to success on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam. While the exam covers material taught throughout an undergraduate engineering program, it requires focused review, efficient problem-solving, and familiarity with the NCEES testing format.

1. Understand the Exam Specifications

Each FE discipline exam has its own exam specifications published by NCEES, outlining the topics covered and their relative weight on the test. For example, the FE Civil Exam includes subject areas such as mathematics, probability and statistics, ethics, statics, fluid mechanics, and structural engineering, with each topic carrying a specific percentage of questions. Reviewing the specifications is the first step in building a targeted study plan.

2. Use the NCEES FE Reference Handbook

The FE Exam is open-book in a digital sense. Candidates are provided access to the NCEES FE Reference Handbook, a searchable PDF containing formulas, constants, and reference tables. Becoming familiar with this resource before exam day is crucial because:

  • It reduces the need to memorize complex formulas.
  • It saves time during the exam if you already know where to find important equations.
  • Practicing with it builds efficiency in navigating the document quickly.

3. Choose the Right Study Materials

  • Official NCEES Practice Exams: NCEES publishes practice exams for each discipline that closely resemble the real exam’s format and difficulty.
  • FE Prep Books: Popular resources such as the PPI FE Review Manual and School of PE materials provide comprehensive coverage.
  • Online Prep Courses: Platforms like Civil Engineering Academy and Engineer4Free offer structured online courses with practice problems and video lessons.

4. Build a Study Plan

Consistency matters more than cramming. Most candidates spend 2–3 months preparing, with 100–150 total study hours being common. An effective plan should include:

  • Reviewing high-weighted subjects first.
  • Setting aside time for problem-solving rather than just reading.
  • Taking timed practice exams to simulate real conditions.

5. Practice Problem-Solving, Not Just Theory

The FE Exam is not about regurgitating definitions—it tests your ability to apply knowledge to solve problems. Working through hundreds of practice questions improves both speed and accuracy. Many candidates find that taking full-length timed practice tests highlights weaknesses that need more review.

6. Focus on Test-Taking Strategies

  • Skip and return: Don’t get stuck on difficult questions; mark them and return if time allows.
  • Answer every question: There is no penalty for guessing.
  • Use the break wisely: After about 55 questions, a scheduled break is offered—take it to recharge and refocus.

7. Stay Consistent and Manage Stress

Preparing for the FE can feel overwhelming, but maintaining a regular study routine reduces anxiety. Incorporating stress management techniques—such as short exercise breaks, healthy sleep patterns, and steady pacing—can make preparation more effective.

Exam Day Experience: What to Expect

Walking into the testing center for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam can feel overwhelming if you don’t know what lies ahead. Understanding the process helps reduce stress and ensures you’re mentally prepared to focus on the exam itself.

1. Arrival at the Testing Center

The FE Exam is administered exclusively at Pearson VUE testing centers, which enforce strict rules for security and fairness. Candidates should:

  • Arrive at least 30 minutes early.
  • Bring a valid, government-issued ID (name must match the NCEES registration).
  • Store personal items such as phones, smartwatches, and bags in the provided lockers—none of these are allowed in the exam room.

Late arrivals may not be admitted, and exam fees are non-refundable.

2. Security and Check-In

Pearson VUE follows a rigorous check-in process that typically includes:

  • ID verification.
  • Digital photo and signature capture.
  • Palm vein scan or other biometric checks.
  • Assignment of a workstation.

This ensures exam integrity and prevents impersonation or cheating.

3. Exam Format and Timing

The FE Exam session lasts 6 hours, broken down as follows:

  • 8 minutes: Tutorial on navigating the computer-based system.
  • 5 hours, 20 minutes: Exam time to complete 110 multiple-choice questions.
  • 25 minutes: Scheduled break after about 55 questions.
  • 5 minutes: Post-exam survey.

4. Tools and Resources Provided

  • On-Screen Calculator: Only the NCEES-approved calculator is available on-screen (you may also bring an approved physical calculator—list available on NCEES).
  • NCEES FE Reference Handbook: Accessible throughout the exam in searchable PDF format.
  • Scratch Paper and Pencils: Provided at the center and collected after the exam.

5. Rules During the Exam

  • No food, drinks, or personal notes are allowed in the testing room.
  • Talking to other candidates is strictly prohibited.
  • Leaving the exam room outside of the scheduled break eats into your test time.

6. Scoring and Results

Unlike traditional tests, you will not receive immediate results after finishing. Instead:

  • Pass/Fail results are typically available within 7–10 business days via your NCEES account.
  • You will receive a diagnostic report if you fail, showing how you performed in each subject area. This helps target weak spots for a retake.

7. After the Exam

If you pass, you can begin using the Engineer in Training (EIT) or Engineering Intern (EI) designation (depending on your state). If you do not pass, you may retake the exam after waiting at least 2–3 months, depending on state regulations. NCEES allows up to three exam attempts per year.

FE Exam Pass Rates and Statistics

Understanding pass rates and performance statistics is an important part of preparing for the FE Exam. These numbers give candidates a realistic picture of how challenging the test can be and help set expectations based on discipline and background.

1. Overall Pass Rates

According to NCEES 2023–2024 data, more than 50,000 candidates take the FE Exam each year. Pass rates vary by discipline and whether the candidate is a recent graduate or has been out of school for several years.

  • FE Civil Exam: 67% (recent grads) | 37% (other candidates)
  • FE Mechanical Exam: 75% (recent grads) | 41% (other candidates)
  • FE Electrical and Computer Exam: 65% (recent grads) | 39% (other candidates)
  • FE Chemical Exam: 72% (recent grads) | 48% (other candidates)
  • FE Environmental Exam: 70% (recent grads) | 54% (other candidates)
  • FE Industrial and Systems Exam: 62% (recent grads) | 41% (other candidates)
  • FE Other Disciplines Exam: 65% (recent grads) | 37% (other candidates)

2. Recent Graduates vs. Other Candidates

The FE Exam is structured around material taught in undergraduate engineering programs. This is why recent graduates consistently outperform other candidates. For example, in the FE Mechanical Exam, pass rates for fresh graduates are nearly double those for candidates who graduated more than a few years ago.

3. Discipline Difficulty

Not all FE Exams are equally challenging:

  • Mechanical and Chemical Engineering often see higher pass rates among recent grads.
  • Civil and Electrical Engineering tend to have lower pass rates, possibly because of the breadth and difficulty of the subjects tested.
  • Industrial and Systems Engineering also has lower pass rates compared to other disciplines.

4. Retake Statistics

Failing the FE Exam is not uncommon, especially for those who have been out of school for a while. NCEES allows candidates up to three attempts per year, with some states imposing additional restrictions. The diagnostic report provided after a failed attempt can be used to pinpoint weak areas and improve preparation.

5. Pass Rates Over Time

Historically, FE Exam pass rates have remained relatively stable, with recent graduate pass rates hovering between 65% and 75% depending on discipline. However, with more candidates attempting the exam later in their careers, the overall average pass rate has declined slightly in the past decade, reflecting the importance of early test-taking.

Study Tips and Common Challenges for the FE Exam

Preparing for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam requires more than just reviewing textbooks. Success depends on structured study habits, the right materials, and awareness of challenges that many candidates face.

Study Tips for Success

1. Start Early and Build a Schedule

  • Most successful candidates prepare for 2–3 months, dedicating around 10–15 hours per week.
  • Break down the NCEES exam specifications into weekly study goals.
  • Use a study calendar or planner to track progress and stay accountable.

2. Focus on High-Weight Topics First

Not all topics are equally important. For example, in the FE Civil Exam, math, statics, and structural engineering make up a large percentage of questions. Prioritize these areas first, then move to smaller content sections.

3. Practice With Real Exam Questions

  • Use NCEES practice exams to familiarize yourself with the difficulty and style of questions.
  • Time yourself under exam conditions to build endurance.
  • Review solutions thoroughly to understand mistakes rather than just memorizing answers.

4. Master the FE Reference Handbook

  • Every candidate has access to the NCEES FE Reference Handbook during the exam.
  • Practice using it while studying so you know where formulas, constants, and unit conversions are located.
  • This can save valuable time during the test.

5. Simulate Exam Conditions

  • Take at least one full-length mock exam (110 questions) to simulate the real test environment.
  • Practice answering questions in 2–3 minutes each to build speed.
  • Train yourself to take a break mid-way, just like on exam day.

6. Use Multiple Study Resources

  • Textbooks and prep manuals (PPI, Kaplan, or School of PE).
  • Online courses and YouTube tutorials for problem walkthroughs.
  • Flashcards and formula sheets for quick review.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

1. Time Management During the Exam

  • Challenge: Many candidates run out of time before finishing.
  • Solution: Skip questions you can’t solve quickly and return later. Remember—there’s no penalty for guessing.

2. Over-Reliance on Memorization

  • Challenge: Trying to memorize every formula instead of learning problem-solving strategies.
  • Solution: Focus on conceptual understanding and efficient use of the FE Reference Handbook.

3. Balancing Work, School, and Study

  • Challenge: Many test-takers are working professionals or full-time students.
  • Solution: Study in smaller, consistent sessions (1–2 hours daily) instead of cramming long sessions once a week.

4. Test Anxiety

  • Challenge: Stress can affect focus and performance.
  • Solution: Take timed practice exams to build confidence, maintain a healthy sleep and diet, and use breathing techniques on exam day.

5. Falling Behind in Weak Areas

  • Challenge: Ignoring difficult subjects leads to gaps in preparation.
  • Solution: Identify weak topics early using practice exams, and dedicate extra time to those areas with supplemental resources.

6. Mismanaging Breaks

  • Challenge: Fatigue sets in after the first half of the exam.
  • Solution: Use the 25-minute scheduled break to eat a snack, hydrate, and recharge before tackling the remaining questions.

How to Register and Schedule the FE Exam

Registering for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam is a straightforward process, but candidates must carefully follow the requirements set by both NCEES and their state licensing board. Below is a detailed guide to help you navigate registration and scheduling.

1. Check State Board Requirements

Before registering, confirm the eligibility rules in your state:

  • Some states allow students to take the FE Exam in their senior year of an ABET-accredited engineering program.
  • Others require candidates to first graduate before becoming eligible.
  • A few states require pre-approval from their licensing board before you can register with NCEES.

2. Create an NCEES Account

  • Go to the NCEES website.
  • Create a MyNCEES account, which will serve as your personal portal for exam registration, scheduling, and score reporting.

3. Register for the Exam

Once your account is set up:

  • Log in to MyNCEES.
  • Select the FE Exam and your chosen discipline (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Environmental, Industrial & Systems, or Other Disciplines).
  • Submit the required details, including education information and documentation (if required by your state).

4. Pay the Exam Fee

  • The standard fee is $175, payable directly to NCEES at the time of registration.
  • Some states may charge an additional application or processing fee.

5. Schedule Your Exam Appointment

After payment is processed:

  • You’ll receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) notice by email.
  • Log in to MyNCEES to schedule your exam date at a Pearson VUE testing center near you.
  • Exams are offered year-round, but availability depends on your location and demand.

It’s recommended to schedule early, especially during peak periods like spring and fall when many graduates attempt the exam.

6. Prepare Required Identification

On exam day, you must bring a valid, government-issued photo ID (such as a passport or driver’s license) that exactly matches the name on your NCEES registration. Without proper ID, you will not be admitted, and fees are non-refundable.

7. Rescheduling and Cancellations

  • You can reschedule your exam through MyNCEES up to 48 hours before your appointment, subject to availability.
  • Cancellations or late rescheduling may result in forfeiting your fee, depending on NCEES and state board policies.

8. Frequency of Attempts

  • Candidates are allowed up to three attempts per 12-month period (based on NCEES rules).
  • Some states may impose additional restrictions, so always verify with your licensing board.

Conclusion: The First Step Toward Professional Engineering Success

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam is more than just a test—it is a professional milestone that sets the foundation for a rewarding career in engineering. Passing the FE demonstrates mastery of essential engineering principles, a commitment to professional growth, and readiness to take on greater responsibility through eventual Professional Engineer (PE) licensure.

While preparing for the exam requires dedication, strategic study, and familiarity with the testing process, the benefits are undeniable. From enhanced job opportunities to higher earning potential and expanded leadership roles, the FE Exam opens doors that remain closed to non-licensed engineers.

For aspiring engineers, the message is clear: the earlier you take and pass the FE Exam, the stronger your career trajectory will be. Whether you’re a student preparing to graduate or a professional looking to advance, the FE Exam is the key that unlocks a lifetime of opportunities in engineering.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What exactly is the FE Exam, and who should take it?

The FE Exam, or Fundamentals of Engineering Exam, is the first step toward becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) in the United States. It is typically taken by engineering students nearing graduation or recent graduates of ABET-accredited programs. However, professionals who have been working in the industry without a license can also sit for the exam if they plan to pursue PE licensure. Taking the FE Exam early—when academic knowledge is still fresh—significantly improves the chances of passing.

2. How difficult is the FE Exam?

The exam is considered challenging because it covers a wide range of engineering fundamentals across different disciplines. Candidates face 110 multiple-choice questions over six hours, testing both breadth and depth of knowledge. According to the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), pass rates range between 66% and 77% for first-time takers in various disciplines. Difficulty varies depending on preparation, familiarity with the NCEES FE Reference Handbook, and the candidate’s engineering background.

3. How should I prepare for the FE Exam?

Effective preparation involves more than just reviewing old coursework. Candidates are encouraged to:

  • Study using the official NCEES FE Reference Handbook, which is the only resource available during the exam.
  • Practice with official FE practice exams and discipline-specific question banks.
  • Dedicate consistent weekly study time over two to three months leading up to the exam.
  • Use review courses and prep programs (both online and in-person) to reinforce weak areas.
  • Simulate timed practice tests to build stamina for the six-hour format.

The key is to combine understanding of engineering concepts with problem-solving practice under exam-like conditions.

4. What happens after passing the FE Exam?

Once you pass the FE Exam, you officially earn the designation of Engineer-in-Training (EIT) or Engineering Intern (EI), depending on the state. This credential proves that you have mastered the fundamentals and are on track toward licensure. Afterward, you’ll typically need four years of qualifying engineering work experience under a licensed PE before you can apply to take the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam. Passing the PE Exam grants full professional engineer status, giving you legal authority to sign off on projects, take on higher responsibility, and increase career mobility.

5. What are the career benefits of passing the FE Exam early?

Passing the FE Exam early in your career offers multiple advantages:

  • Competitive edge in the job market: Employers prefer candidates already on the licensure path.
  • Higher earning potential: Licensed engineers generally earn more than their non-licensed peers.
  • Leadership opportunities: Many management and government positions require or strongly prefer FE/EIT certification.
  • Legal authority in engineering projects: Eventually, only licensed PEs can approve plans, submit official reports, or oversee public projects.
  • Flexibility across industries: Whether in civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, or environmental engineering, passing the FE broadens long-term career options.

In short, passing the FE Exam isn’t just about compliance—it’s an investment in future success and professional credibility.